Articles

04/29/2015-- 04/29/2015

Radiative neutrino masses in the singlet-doublet fermion dark matter model with scalar singlets

When the singlet-doublet fermion dark matter model is extended with additional $Z_2$--odd real singlet scalars, neutrino masses and mixings can be generated at one-loop level. In this work, we discuss the salient features arising from the combination of the two resulting simplified dark matter models. When the $Z_2$-lightest odd particle is a scalar singlet, $\operatorname{Br}(\mu\to e \gamma)$ could be measurable provided that the singlet-doublet fermion mixing is small enough. In this scenario, also the new decay channels of vector-like fermions into scalars can generate interesting leptonic plus missing transverse energy signals at the LHC. On the other hand, in the case of doublet-like fermion dark matter, scalar coannihilations lead to an increase in the relic density which allow to lower the bound of doublet-like fermion dark matter.
Diego Restrepo Andrés Rivera Marta Sánchez-Peláez Oscar Zapata Walter Tangarife
05/15/2019-- 12/13/2018

Minimal radiative Dirac neutrino mass models

Neutrinos may be Dirac particles whose masses arise radiatively at one-loop, naturally explaining their small values. In this work we show that all the one-loop realizations of the dimension-five operator to effectively generate Dirac neutrino masses can be implemented by using a single local symmetry: $U(1)_{B-L}$. Since this symmetry is anomalous, new chiral fermions, charged under $B-L$, are required. The minimal model consistent with neutrino data includes three chiral fermions, two of them with the same lepton number. The next minimal models contain five chiral fermions and their $B-L$ charges can be fixed by requiring a dark matter candidate in the spectrum. We list the full particle content as well as the relevant Lagrangian terms for each of these models. They are new and simple models that can simultaneously accommodate Dirac neutrino masses (at one-loop) and dark matter without invoking any discrete symmetries.
Julian Calle Diego Restrepo Carlos E. Yaguna Óscar Zapata
12/17/2021-- 12/17/2021

Effective Dirac neutrino mass operator in the Standard Model with a local Abelian extension

We present 48 types of solutions to the anomaly cancellation conditions of local Abelian extensions of the Standard Model (SM) with right-handed singlet chiral fermions. At least two of them acquire effective light Dirac neutrino masses, while the others get heavy masses from the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the local Abelian symmetry, forming a dark sector with multi-component and multi-generational fermionic dark matter. The corresponding effective Dirac neutrino mass operator can be realized at tree-level or radiatively by introducing extra scalars, and in some cases after imposing extra scotogenic conditions. The Dirac Zee model with Dirac fermionic dark matter is presented as an example of model where the neutrino and dark matter phenomenology are basically independent of each other.
Diego Restrepo David Suarez
03/03/1999-- 03/03/1999

R-parity violating decays of the Top-Quark and the Top-Squark at the Tevatron

We study unconventional decays of the top-quark and the top-squark in the framework of SUSY models with broken R-parity. The model under study is the MSSM with an additional bilinear term that breaks R-parity. In this model the top-squark behaves similar to a third generation leptoquark. We demonstrate that existing Tevatron data on the top give rise to restrictions on the SUSY parameter space. In particular, we focus on scenarios where the tau-neutrino mass is smaller than 1 eV. We give an exclusion plot derived from the leptoquark searches at Tevatron.
F. de Campos M. A. Diaz O. J. P. Eboli M. B. Magro L. Navarro W. Porod D. A. Restrepo J. W. F. Valle
07/29/2000-- 07/24/2000

Bilinear R-parity Violation and Small Neutrino Masses: a Self-consistent Framework

We study extensions of supersymmetric models without R-parity which include an anomalous U(1)_H horizontal symmetry. Bilinear R-parity violating terms induce a neutrino mass at tree level of approximately $(\theta^2)^\delta$ eV where $\theta\approx 0.22$ is the U(1)_H breaking parameter and $\delta$ is an integer number that depends on the horizontal charges of the leptons. For $\delta=1$ a unique self-consistent model arises in which i) all the superpotential trilinear R-parity violating couplings are forbidden by holomorphy; ii) the tree level neutrino mass falls in the range suggested by the atmospheric neutrino problem; iii) radiative contributions to neutrino masses are strongly suppressed resulting in a squared solar mass difference of few 10^{-8} eV^2 which only allows for the LOW (or quasi-vacuum) solution to the solar neutrino problem; iv) the neutrino mixing angles are not suppressed by powers of $\theta$ and can naturally be large.
J. M. Mira E. Nardi D. A. Restrepo J. W. F. Valle
04/14/2008-- 04/11/2008

Novel Higgs decay signals in R-parity violating models

In supersymmetric models the lightest Higgs boson may decay with a sizable branching ratio into a pair of light neutralinos. We analyze such decays within the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model with R-parity violation, where the neutralino itself is unstable and decays into Standard Model fermions. We show that the R-parity violating couplings induce novel Higgs decay signals that might facilitate the discovery of the Higgs boson at colliders. At the LHC, the Higgs may be observed, for instance, through its decay -via two neutralinos- into final states containing missing energy and isolated charged leptons such as $l^\pm l^\mp, l^\pm l^\pm, 3l$, and $4l$. Another promising possibility is the search for the displaced vertices associated with the neutralino decay. We also point out that Higgs searches at the LHC might additionally provide the first evidence of R-parity violation.
D. Aristizabal Sierra W. Porod D. Restrepo Carlos E. Yaguna
05/20/2019-- 03/18/2019

Transfer Entropy Rate Through Lempel-Ziv Complexity

In this article we present a methodology to estimate the Transfer Entropy Rate between two systems through the Lempel-Ziv complexity. This methodology carries a set of practical advantages: it can be estimated from two single discrete series of measures, it is not computationally expensive and it does not assume any model for the data. The results of simulations over three different unidirectional coupled systems, suggest that this methodology can be used to assess the direction and strength of the information flow between systems.
Juan F. Restrepo Diego M. Mateos Gastón Schlotthauer
10/18/1997-- 10/18/1997

On Charge Quantization and Abelian Gauge Horizontal Symmetries

Under the assumption that there exists a local gauge horizontal symmetry $G_H$ wich allows only for a top quark mass at tree level, we look for the constraints that charge quatization and the family structure of the standard model imposes on that symmetry.
L. N. Epele C. A. Garcia Canal William A. Ponce
03/29/2016-- 11/05/2015

The Inert Zee Model

We study a realization of the topology of the Zee model for the generation of neutrino masses at one-loop with a minimal set of vector-like fermions. After imposing an exact $Z_2$ symmetry to avoid tree-level Higgs-mediated flavor changing neutral currents, one dark matter candidate is obtained from the subjacent inert doublet model, but with the presence of new co-annihilating particles. We show that the model is consistent with the constraints coming from lepton flavor violation processes, oblique parameters, dark matter and neutrino oscillation data.
Robinson Longas Dilia Portillo Diego Restrepo Oscar Zapata
12/10/2018-- 12/10/2018

Non-universal electroweak extensions of the standard model and the scotogenic models

In order to analyze some low energy experimental anomalies, we charge with a non-universal $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry the standard model fermions, taking as a starting point the well-known scotogenic model. In order to have non-trivial solutions to the anomalies and the Yukawa constraints, we add three neutral singlet Dirac fermions. We have found two possible non-universal solutions which, as a matter of principle, are suitable to analyze family-dependent experimental anomalies.
Dario J. Blandon Diego A. Restrepo William A. Ponce Eduardo Rojas


with thanks to arxiv.org/