In this paper, a necessary and sufficient condition for the stability of Lyapunov exponents of linear differential system are proved in the sense that the equations satisfy the weaker form of integral separation instead of its classical one. Furthermore, the existence of full nonuniform exponential dichotomy spectrum under the condition of weak integral separateness is also presented.

H. Zhu Z. Li X. He

Let $f(z)=h(z)+\overline{g(z)}$ be a harmonic mapping of the unit disk $U$. In this paper, the sharp coefficient estimates for bounded planar harmonic mappings are established, the sharp coefficient estimates for normalized planar harmonic mappings with $|h(z)|+|g(z)|\leq M$ are also provided. As their applications, Landau's theorems for certain biharmonic mappings are provided, which improve and refine the related results of earlier authors.

Ming-Sheng Liu Zhi-Wen Liu Yu-Can Zhu

We study the $L^p$-mean distortion functionals, \[{\cal E}_p[f] = \int_\mathbb Y K^p_f(z) \; dz, \] for Sobolev homeomorphisms $f: \overline{\mathbb Y}\xrightarrow{\rm onto} \overline{\mathbb X}$ where $\mathbb X$ and $\mathbb Y$ are bounded simply connected Lipschitz domains, and $f$ coincides with a given boundary map $f_0 \colon \partial \mathbb Y \to \partial \mathbb X$. Here, $K_f(z)$ denotes the pointwise distortion function of $f$. It is conjectured that for every $1 < p < \infty$, the functional $\mathcal{E}_p$ admits a minimizer that is a diffeomorphism. We prove that if such a diffeomorphic minimizer exists, then it is unique.

Yizhe Zhu

We report on the fabrication and spectroscopic characterization of transparent Nd3+:YAG ceramic, a prospective material for future laser applications.

Yu. A. Barnakov I. Veal Z. Kabato G. Zhu M. Bahoura M. A. Noginov

It was shown by James Tung in 2005 that if a sequence $Z=\{z_n\}$ of points in the complex plane satisfies $$\inf_{n\not=m}|z_n-z_m|>2/\sqrt\alpha,$$ then $Z$ is a sequence of interpolation for the Fock space $F^p_\alpha$. Using results from circle packing, we show that the constant above can be improved to $$\sqrt{2\pi/(\sqrt3\,\alpha)},$$ which is strictly smaller than $2/\sqrt\alpha$. A similar result will also be obtained for sampling sequences.

Daniel Stevenson Kehe Zhu

The study of twisted representations of graded vertex algebras is important for understanding orbifold models in conformal field theory. In this paper we consider the general set-up of a vertex algebra $V$, graded by $\G/\Z$ for some subgroup $\G$ of $\R$ containing $\Z$, and with a Hamiltonian operator $H$ having real (but not necessarily integer) eigenvalues. We construct the directed system of twisted level $p$ Zhu algebras $\zhu_{p, \G}(V)$, and we prove the following theorems: For each $p$ there is a bijection between the irreducible $\zhu_{p, \G}(V)$-modules and the irreducible $\G$-twisted positive energy $V$-modules, and $V$ is $(\G, H)$-rational if and only if all its Zhu algebras $\zhu_{p, \G}(V)$ are finite dimensional and semisimple. The main novelty is the removal of the assumption of integer eigenvalues for $H$. We provide an explicit description of the level $p$ Zhu algebras of a universal enveloping vertex algebra, in particular of the Virasoro vertex algebra $\vir^c$ and the universal affine Kac-Moody vertex algebra $V^k(\g)$ at non-critical level. We also compute the inverse limits of these directed systems of algebras.

Jethro Van Ekeren

A notion of mutation of subcategories in a right triangulated category is defined in this paper. When (Z,Z) is a D-mutation pair in a right triangulated category C, the quotient category Z/D carries naturally a right triangulated structure. More-over, if the right triangulated category satisfies some reasonable conditions, then the right triangulated quotient category Z/D becomes a triangulated category. When C is triangulated, our result unifies the constructions of the quotient triangulated categories by Iyama-Yoshino and by J{\o}rgensen respectively.

Yu Liu Bin Zhu

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of $q=p^k$ elements. For any $z\in \mathbb{F}_q$, let $A_n(z)$ and $B_n(z)$ denote the number of solutions of the equations $x_1^3+x_2^3+\cdots+x_n^3=z$ and $x_1^3+x_2^3+\cdots+x_n^3+zx_{n+1}^3=0$ respectively. Recently, using the generator of $\mathbb{F}^{\ast}_q$, Hong and Zhu gave the generating functions $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}A_n(z)x^n$ and $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}B_n(z)x^n$. In this paper, we give the generating functions $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}A_n(z)x^n$ and $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}B_n(z)x^n$ immediately by the coefficient $z$. Moreover, we gave the formulas of the number of solutions of equation $a_1x_1^3+a_2x_2^3+a_3x_3^3=0$ and our formulas are immediately determined by the coefficients $a_1,a_2$ and $a_3$. These extend and improve earlier results.

Wenxu Ge Weiping Li Tianze Wang

Using the SU(3) flavor symmetry, we construct the chiral Lagrangians for the light and heavy pentaquarks. The correction from the nonzero quark is taken into account perturbatively. We derive the Gell-Mann$-$Okubo type relations for various pentaquark multiplet masses and Coleman-Glashow relations for anti-sextet heavy pentaquark magnetic moments. We study possible decays of pentaquarks into conventional hadrons. We also study the interactions between and within various pentaquark multiplets and derive their coupling constants in the symmetry limit. Possible kinematically allowed pionic decay modes are pointed out.

Y. -R. Liu A. Zhang P. -Z. Huang W. -Z. Deng X. -L. Chen Shi-Lin Zhu

In order to study the communication between information systems, Gong and Xiao [Z. Gong and Z. Xiao, Communicating between information systems based on including degrees, International Journal of General Systems 39 (2010) 189--206] proposed the concept of general relation mappings based on including degrees. Some properties and the extension for fuzzy information systems of the general relation mappings have been investigated there. In this paper, we point out by counterexamples that several assertions (Lemma 3.1, Lemma 3.2, Theorem 4.1, and Theorem 4.3) in the aforementioned work are not true in general.

Ping Zhu Qiaoyan Wen