hydrolyse amylose and amylopectin into glucoses
alpha-amylase
phosphorylate substrate
kinase
convert glu-6-P into F-6-P
phosphohexose isomerase
dehydrate 2-P-glycerate into PEP
enolase
phosphorylate glucose into glu-6-P; specific to liver
glucokinase
convert DHAP into GAP
triose phosphate isomerase
glucose-6-phosphate (G6P)
regulators of hexokinase
oxidative phosphorylate GAP into 1,3-bP-glycerate
glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) dehydrogenase
convert 3-P-glycerate into 2-P-glycerate
phosphoglycerate mutase
phosphorylate galactose into gal-1-P
galactokinase
convert glu-1-P into glu-6-P
phosphoglucomutase
hydrolyse cellulose into glucoses; not in mammals
cellulase
ATP, F-1,6-bP
regulators of PK
phosphorylate ADP into ATP; dephosphorylate 1,3-bP-glycerate into 3-P-glycerate
phosphoglycerate kinase
ATP, AMP, citrate, F-2,6-bP
regulators of PFK
hydrolyse chitin into N-acetyl-glucosamine
acidic mammalian chitinase (AMCase)
shift functional group
mutase
hydrolyse sucrose into glucose and fructose
sucrase
phosphorylate F-6-P into F-1,6-bP
phosphofructokinase (PFK)
hydrolyse lactose into glucose and galactose
lactase
convert between isomers
isomerase
phosphorylate glucose into glu-6-P or fructose into F-6-P
hexokinase
phosphorylate fructose into F-6-P; specific to liver
fructokinase
cleave F-1,6-bP into DHAP and GAP
aldolase
phosphorylate ADP into ATP; dephosphorylate PEP into pyruvate
pyruvate kinase (PK)
convert gal-1-P into glu-1-P
gal-1-P uridyltransferase
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